Tuesday, July 13, 2010

New butterflies

Bordered patch
Chlosyne lacinia

Asterocampa celtis

Nowadays I just can't stand to walk by something in the Wildscape and not know what IT IS. So time to get out the camera, the field guide and the Internet. The border patches (host plants: sunflowers, ragweed and cocklebur) are visiting the lantana blooms while the hackberry emperors (host plant: hackberries) love the live oak sap. The latter is a new species to me! I've been thinking they were variegated fritillaries. Wrong!

Monday, July 12, 2010

Flies and frogfruit


The frogfruit that I transplanted from the street has taken off. So in honor of its success, I decided I'd shoot a few photos. This strange looking insect showed up so I took some portraits of it as well. It looks very much like a mosquito. But mosquitos do NOT feed on nectar (I have the bites to prove it). Once again I went to Bugguide.net. It's a bee fly in the genus of Geron.






Click beetle

Wow, look what I spotted when I was checking on the butterflies up in the live oak–a pair of LARGE click beetles (uh, mating)! "I've never seen those before!" I exclaimed to James. They were feeding alongside the butterflies. I checked on Bugguide.net, and I think they're a click beetle known as Alaus lusciosus. They're really beautiful insects. I was impressed.

Friday, July 9, 2010

Chomping among the sunflower leaves

"So have you checked on those caterpillars on the sunflower?" James asked me awhile ago. No, I replied, shaking my head, "I keep forgetting."

James is busy this afternoon, loading up limestone rocks that the city guys have unearthed and left near The Meadow. They're installing new sewer pipes, which is an eyesore right now but (I guess) will be wonderful later on down the road. As our little cousin, Drew, so wisely told James yesterday, when they surveyed the project, "You gotta have a mess first before you can have progress." (He's still amazed at how wise she is for a six-year-old.)

Back to caterpillars. Oh, yes, the silvery checkerspot larvae are absolutely stripping the sunflower. I leaned over and listened. Sure enough, I could hear them all munching! I wonder what's gonna happen when they run out of leaves? Move to nearby lantana leaves? We'll see.

Here's what J.P. Michaud says about the larvae of Chlosyne nycteis in connection with sunflower crops (Entomology, Kansas State University): "Females lay their eggs in relatively large clusters, often as many as 100. It is also sometimes called the sunflower butterfly because it has a strong preference for the Asteraceae. In Kansas, there are typically two generations per year. Although the first generation lays its eggs too early to be of concern to commercial sunflowers, the flight of the second generation can coincide with the period of crop development. Even large plants can be completely skeletonized by larval feeding, but more damage can occur when egg clusters are laid on young plants in the V4-V6 stage, in which case the entire plant is quickly consumed and larvae migrate to neighbouring plants, sometimes creating a bare hole in the field."





UPDATE–When I showed my son, Patrick, what was left of the sunflower leaves last Saturday (the next day after this post), nearly all the caterpillars had VANISHED! Packed up and left. Vamanos-ed. I still have no clue where everyone went.

Cousin time!


Meet Kendall (eight) and Drew (six), the beautiful daughters of my cousin Rusty and his wife Tina from Austin. The pair spent two nights with us and just left this morning. It mostly rained while they were here, but we were able to tour the Wildscape some the first day. Right off the bat, we found the empty shell of an ox beetle. I explained that it was a male (because of the horns) and how it digs big holes to live in. Then I pointed out some holes in our yard. I also showed them a Gulf fritillary caterpillar on a passionflower vine. We heard white-winged doves and watched hummingbirds.

Next time you visit, Kendall and Drew, we'll get outside more! Thank you for coming!

Our ox beetle (or what's left of him)

Butterflies and moths for Blanco County

Skippers (Hesperiidae)

Spread-wing Skippers (Pyrginae)
Hammock Skipper (Polygonus leo)
Northern Cloudywing (Thorybes pylades) *
Confused Cloudywing (Thorybes confusis)
Outis Skipper (Cogia outis)
Sleepy Duskywing (Erynnis brizo)
Juvenal's Duskywing (Erynnis juvenalis)
Meridian Duskywing (Erynnis meridianus)
Horace's Duskywing (Erynnis horatius) *
Funereal Duskywing (Erynnis funeralis) *
Common Streaky-Skipper (Celotes nessus)
Zilpa longtail  (Chioides zilpa) *
Brazilian skipper (Calpodes ethlius) *
Sickle-winged skipper (Eantis tamenund) *
White-striped longtail (Chioides catillus) *

Grass Skippers (Hesperiinae)
Clouded Skipper (Lerema accius) *
Least Skipper (Ancyloxypha numitor)
Orange Skipperling (Copaeodes aurantiaca) * 10-6-2017
Southern Skipperling (Copaeodes minima) *
Fiery Skipper (Hylephila phyleus) *
Green Skipper (Hesperia viridis)
Sachem (Atalopedes campestris) * 09-30-2017
Whirlabout (Polites vibex)
Southern Broken-Dash (Wallengrenia otho) * 10-2-2017
Northern Broken-Dash (Wallengrenia egeremet)
Arogos Skipper (Atrytone arogos)
Delaware Skipper (Anatrytone logan)
Zabulon Skipper (Poanes zabulon)
Dun Skipper (Euphyes vestris)
Nysa Roadside-Skipper (Amblyscirtes nysa)
Dotted Roadside-Skipper (Amblyscirtes eos)
Celia's Roadside-Skipper (Amblyscirtes celia)
Eufala Skipper (Lerodea eufala) * 10-16-2016
Ocola Skipper (Panoquina ocola) *

Giant-Skippers (Megathyminae)
Yucca Giant-Skipper (Megathymus yuccae)
Strecker's Giant-Skipper (Megathymus streckeri)


Parnassians and Swallowtails (Papilionidae)

Swallowtails (Papilioninae)
Pipevine Swallowtail (Battus philenor) *
Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyxenes) *
Giant Swallowtail (Papilio cresphontes) *


Whites and Sulphurs (Pieridae)

Whites (Pierinae)
Checkered White (Pontia protodice)

Sulphurs (Coliadinae)
Orange Sulphur (Colias eurytheme) *
Southern Dogface (Zerene cesonia) *
Cloudless Sulphur (Phoebis sennae) *
Lyside Sulphur (Kricogonia lyside) * (10-2-17)
Mexican Yellow (Eurema mexicana)
Large orange sulphur (Phoebis agrithe) * (9-9-16)
Little Yellow (Pyrisitia lisa) *
Sleepy Orange (Abaeis nicippe) *
Dainty Sulphur (Nathalis iole) *


Gossamer-wing Butterflies (Lycaenidae)

Hairstreaks (Theclinae)
Mexican Cycadian (Eumaeus toxea)
Great Purple Hairstreak (Atlides halesus) *
Juniper Hairstreak (Callophrys gryneus)
Henry's Elfin (Callophrys henrici)
Southern Hairstreak (Satyrium favonius)
Coral Hairstreak (Satyrium titus)
Soapberry Hairstreak (Phaeostrymon alcestis)
Dusky-blue Groundstreak (Calycopis isobeon) *
Gray Hairstreak (Strymon melinus) *
Mallow Scrub-Hairstreak (Strymon istapa)

Blues (Polyommatinae)
Marine Blue (Leptotes marina)
Ceraunus Blue (Hemiargus ceraunus) *
Reakirt's Blue (Echinargus isola) * 09-28-2017


Brush-footed Butterflies (Nymphalidae)

Milkweed Butterflies (Danainae)
Monarch (Danaus plexippus) *
Queen (Danaus gilippus) *

Longwings (Heliconiinae)
Gulf Fritillary (Agraulis vanillae) *
Julia Heliconian (Dryas iulia) *
Variegated Fritillary (Euptoieta claudia) *

True Brushfoots (Nymphalinae)
Theona Checkerspot (Chlosyne theona)
Bordered Patch (Chlosyne lacinia) *
Graphic Crescent (Phyciodes graphica)
Phaon Crescent (Phyciodes phaon) *
Pearl Crescent (Phyciodes tharos) *
Texan Crescent (Anthanassa texana) *
Common Buckeye (Junonia coenia) *
Mourning Cloak (Nymphalis antiopa)
Red Admiral (Vanessa atalanta) *
Painted Lady (Vanessa cardui) *
American Lady (Vanessa virginiensis) *

Admirals and Relatives (Limenitidinae)
Red-spotted Purple or White Admiral (Limenitis arthemis)
'Astyanax' Red-spotted Purple (Limenitis arthemis astyanax)
Common Mestra (Mestra amymone) *

Leafwings (Charaxinae)

Goatweed Leafwing (Anaea andria)

Emperors (Apaturinae)
Hackberry Emperor (Asterocampa celtis) *
Tawny Emperor (Asterocampa clyton) *

Satyrs and Wood-Nymphs (Satyrinae)
Little Wood Satyr (Megisto cymela)
Red Satyr (Megisto rubricata)
Common Wood Nymph (Cercyonis pegala)


Wild Silk Moths (Saturniidae)

Giant Silkworm Moths (Saturniinae)
Luna moth (Actias luna)
Polyphemus moth (Antheraea polyphemus) *


Sphinx Moths, Hawkmoths (Sphingidae)

Sphinginae (Sphinginae)
Pink-spotted Hawkmoth (Agrius cingulata)
Walnut Sphinx (Amorpha juglandis)
White-lined Sphinx (Hyles lineata) *
Five-spotted hawk moth (Manduca quinquemaculatus) *

Macroglossinae (Macroglossinae)
Azalea Sphinx (Darapsa choerilus (pholus))
Snowberry Clearwing (Hemaris diffinis) *
Titan sphinx (Aellopos titan) *
Vine sphinx (Eumorpha vitis) *
Nessus sphinx (Amphion floridensis) *


Doid Moths (Doidae)
Doa ampla (Doa ampla)


Prominents (Notodontidae)
Black-Etched Prominent (Cerura scitiscripta)
Common Gluphisia (Gluphisia septentrionis)
Heterocampa astartoides (Heterocampa astartoides)
Heterocampa benitensis (Heterocampa benitensis)
White-blotched Heterocampa (Heterocampa umbrata)
Pink Prominent (Hyparpax aurora)
Georgian Prominent (Hyperaeschra georgica)
Double-lined Prominent (Lochmaeus bilineata)
Drab Prominent (Misogada unicolor)
White-dotted Prominent (Nadata gibbosa)
White-Streaked Prominent (Oligocentria lignicolor)
Schizura errucata (Schizura errucata)
Morning-glory Prominent (Schizura ipomoeae)
Unicorn Caterpillar Moth (Schizura unicornis)


Tiger Moths and Lichen Moths (Arctiidae)

Pericopine Moths (Pericopinae)
Gnophaela aequinoctialis (Gnophaela aequinoctialis)

Lichen Moths (Lithosiinae)
Lead-Colored Lichen Moth (Cisthene plumbea)
Thin-Banded Lichen Moth (Cisthene tenuifascia)
Yellow-headed Lichen Moth (Crambidia cephalica)
Painted Lichen Moth (Hypoprepia fucosa)
Black-and-yellow Lichen Moth (Lycomorpha pholus) *
Mouse-Colored Lichen Moth (Pagara simplex)

Tiger Moths (Arctiinae)
Delicate Cycnia or Dogbane Tiger Moth (Cycnia tenera)
Ectypia bivittata (Ectypia bivittata)
Euchaetes bolteri (Euchaetes bolteri)
Three-spotted Specter (Euerythra trimaculata)
Figured Tiger Moth (Grammia figurata)
Banded Tussock Moth or Pale Tiger Moth (Halysidota tessellaris)
Fall Webworm Moth (Hyphantria cunea)
Pygarctia eglensis (Pygarctia eglensis)
Salt marsh (Estigmene acrea) *
Texas wasp moth (Horama panthalon) *

Syntomine Moths (Syntominae)

Yellow-Collared Scape Moth (Cisseps fulvicollis)


Owlet Moths, Miller Moths (Noctuidae)

Heliothentine Moths, Flower Moths (Heliothentinae)
Schinia chrysella (Schinia chrysella)
Schinia citrinella (Schinia citrinella)
Clouded Crimson (Schinia gaurae)
Schinia jaguarina (Schinia jaguarina)
Brown Flower Moth (Schinia saturata)
Schinia volupia (Schinia volupia)

Forester Moths (Agaristinae)

Eight-spotted Forester (Alypia octomaculata)


Oecophorid Moths (Oecophoridae)

Stenomatine Moths (Stenomatinae)
Antaeotricha leucillana (Antaeotricha leucillana)
Antaeotricha osseella (Antaeotricha osseella)

Ethmiine Moths (Ethmiinae)
Ethmia longimaculella (Ethmia longimaculella)


Goemetrid and Swallowtail Moths (Geometroidea)

White-tipped black moth (Melanchroia chephise) *



* Spotted in our Texas Wildscape

(Note: You can create a checklist of butterflies and moths for your own county on Butterflies and Moths of North America.)

That's one flat bug

We were sitting outside the other night with friends in the back yard, under the live oaks, when I came across these VERY flat tiny bugs. Literally. A few were crawling on James, and I found one or two on me. I'd never seen anything like them before. When I say flat, I mean FLAT. But I didn't get any photos. However, last night, I got a second chance when I spotted one on our bathroom floor. So I snagged some pictures to post. Then this morning, I got on Bugguide.net and decided to do a random search for "flat bugs." Sounded like a good description to me. Lo and behold, there is an ENTIRE family of flat bugs! Honest! It's called Aradidae. And ours appears to be in the genus of Neuroctenus or Mezira. These bugs apparently feed on fungi found under bark, which would explain how some probably fell on us. Mystery solved!