Friday, April 27, 2012

Week Nine: Birds and herps of the Texas Hill Country

Our day's first outing took us to the bird blinds at Pedernales Falls State Park.
 
A year ago, James, my husband, set out a concrete birdbath and hung a red-plastic hummingbird feeder outside my office window here at home. Robins, mockingbirds, house finches, chickadees and other species frequently splash in the birdbath, and black-chinned hummers drop by the feeder.

Sometimes, it’s hard to concentrate and work because I’d rather look out the window! (Hence, the name for my blog.)

On occasion in our Wildscape, we encounter Gulf coast toads, rat snakes, Texas spiny lizards and rough earth snakes. Once, I found a mountains patchnose snake on our front porch. He was cool. Another time, a neighbor brought us an eastern hognose snake. We watch him puff out his neck and hiss. He lives somewhere in our Wildscape.

Week nine of our Texas Master Naturalist training with the Highland Lakes chapter covered birds and herps of the Texas Hill Country.

From the Super S Foods parking lot in Johnson City, my classmates and I carpooled to Pedernales Falls State Park, where we met at the bird observation blinds. Sue and Sherry, both expert birders and also Master Naturalists with our chapter, helped us to spot different species.

“Please talk quietly,” Sue told us. “The louder you talk, the more you scare the birds.”

First, most of us stepped into the older wood-frame blind, constructed about 14 years ago. Some of us perched on wooden benches; others stood. We all gazed through the huge glass windows, hoping to glimpse an indigo bunting or maybe a painted bunting.

“Of course, there has to be one brown-headed cowbird show up,” Sue lamented. “And they always strut!”

Vern, a park volunteer for 19 years ago, showed us a big jar of suet that he smears in holes on logs and cross timbers to attract birds. “They love it, good stuff,” he said. “We use one cup lard, one cup peanut butter and 5 cups cornmeal in the summer.”

A few minutes later, Sherry pointed out an orange-crowed warbler on the water feature. How’d the pale yellowish bird get its name? “When they’re mating, he flashes his orange crown,” she replied.

After awhile, I walked through the native plant garden to the second blind, which opened two years ago. “The song you’re hearing is the house finch,” commented Sherry, who walked in behind me. “The indigo bunting’s song is similar, just a little softer.”

Pat checked out birds with her binoculars while Joy and Sue spotted with their eyes.
Vern, a long-time park volunteer, shared his suet recipe with Sherry.
In the older blind, Pete scopes out the trees for birds.
Our class filled up the older bird blind!
Celia was excited to spot nine species on our outing: indigo bunting, Carolina wren, painted bunting, Nashville warbler, northern cardinal, black-chinned hummingbird, house sparrow, house finch and Carolina chickadee.
In the newer bird blind, many of us watched for birds on the water feature.
We filled up the newer blind, top!

Coral honeysuckle vines cover the entrance to the newer blind.
Mealy cup sage, Mexican feather grass, lantanas and other natives inhabit the garden.


When I walked past a hackberry tree, a bird flew out. I peeked inside the branches and spotted a nest with two or three eggs.
From Pedernales Falls State Park, we drove to the Johnson City Event Center at the Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park in Johnson City, where Sherry gave a presentation on birds of the Texas Hill Country.
Then we ate our picnic lunches! (That's Becky on the right waving.)
Sammye and Mike, our training program leaders, use these birding books.
Sammmye went table to table, showing us the books.
Betty, who's assisting Mike and Sammye, showed M.J. a bird-call app.
Meet the rest of my classmates: Judy and Vicki....
Fred and Kevin....
Pat and Kay (sorry you turned out fuzzy, Kay)....
Pete and Debra...
Ed and Dan...
Ed and Tom...
Becky and Joy....
Barbara, Eva and Janis...
Celia and M.J. (Wayne was absent this week, and we missed him!
Robert Lindsey, a retired manager of the Inks Dam National Fish Hatchery gave a program on Texas herps. (His head will show up in later photos.) "I don't handle venomous snakes because I may be allergic to the anti-venom," he said. First, he showed us a red-striped ribbon snake, the region's most common snake.
Checkered garter snake
Rough earth snake and Texas brown snake
Water snake
Eastern hognose snake
Western coachwhip
Western coachwhip again
Texas rat snake
Mikey, a three-year-old bull snake




For a snake, Mikey was very personable.

On to lizards: Texas spiny lizard (left) and southern prairie lizard.



Crevice lizard
This is how Robert gets a crevice lizard to show off his blue underside (ouch).

Short-lined skink
Texas spotted whiptail
Mama, a Gulf coast toad

Robert also brought Texas river cooters and other turtles, which stayed in their tub.
Joanne, a Master Naturalist with our chapter, loved holding Mikey.
Debra held Mikey, too...
...and so did I!


Resources

Sue's suet recipe 
   1 cup crunchy 
   1 cup lard
   2 cups quick cook oats
   2 cups cornmeal
   1 cup flour

Melt lard and peanut butter in microwave or over low heat. Stir in remaining ingredients and pour into square freezer containers about 1/2 inches thick (to fit your suet baskets). Store in freezer until ready to use. This makes about 6 suet cakes. It's fun to make, and my birds just love it.

Birding websites
   Cornell Lab of Ornithology
   Birds.com (Texas info)
   Texas Birds Info
   Meet the Birds of Texas
   Texas Hummingbird Roundup

Robert Lindsey's herp books

NEXT WEEK

Our class curriculum takes us Oatmeal Community Center and the Hutson Ranch, where we'll study mammals and rangeland management.